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Electrothermal Decompression (EDD)
 Electrothermal disc decompression (EDD) is the latest
breakthrough in nonsurgical technology. This procedure helps
to alleviate the daily pain and suffering caused by
debilitating conditions such as back pain, sciatica,
herniated or bulging disc and degenerative disc disease.
EDD uses a spinal needle to guide a decompression heating
wire into your disc. Once the position of the catheter is
confirmed using an X-ray, the disc is then heated for a
short period of time, as specified by your doctor. You will
be discharged once the catheter and needle are removed from
your spine. A heating element is
used to modify the protein wall of the disc and reduces the
amount of disc material that causes nerve irritation. The
procedure involves a special wire (decompression heating
element) which is guided into your disc through a spinal
needle. An x-ray is used to confirm the catheter placement
in the disc.
The disc is heated for a short period of time
determined by the physician. The catheter and needle are
removed, and you will be discharged home with specific
instructions.
Intradiscal electrothermal therapy delivers targeted thermal
energy designed to shrink collagen fibrils, cauterize
granulation tissue, and coagulate nerve tissue in the
posterior annulus fibrosus. Intradiscal electrothermal
coagulation requires using a needle to thread a flexible
heating electrode into the disc, such that the electrode
passes circumferentially around the inner surface of the
disc.
Direct application of thermal energy to the
intervertebral disc is thought to reduce discogenic pain
either by thermal coagulation of the nerves or by increasing
the stability of the disc.
The protein wall of the disc is modified using a heating
element, causing a reduction in the size of the disc
material. This reduction releases the pressure placed on
certain irritated nerves that trigger constant pain.
According to the American Spinal Decompression Association,
patients who undergo this procedure have a 70% chance of
resuming a normal lifestyle.
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